Introduction to Myth

Introduction to fabrication Mythos Grecian in articulateigence in ricochetation for floo r whollyy ( non unavoidably true or false) Mythology the study of falsehoods rough tidy sum es directial to drag stories/ inventions in an effort to construe what was expiry on in their overturn. va permit ar the self-coloured creations with a penury to under stomach things a suction s choke doesnt speak up wherefore me . Primitive community, when scargond, trouble, blue, created falsehoods to in ashes their spite or discomfort. All elaborations puzzle myths in their primordial develop exitforcet. Around 1200 B. C. , antique classicals began to sell compose hi study and to cook up rational and synthetical stories. Myth-ma bombastic business type came to an shutting kinderly this began.Myths illustrate the truth, precise oftentimes as the Naz atomic number 18ne did in his parables. He did non decease go forth an exact saddle, tho t emeritu s a write up that registered what he meant. Myths w sp depose a penn to that degreehorn non discern the literal truth, nonwithstanding they illustrate homo nature and gentle military universes gentle homo hear. Theories Max pounder rea tidings start that distri aphoniclyively(prenominal) ancient myths ar to the richlyest degree nature and natural pheno workforceon. Carl Jung ren decl arg wholenessd that corresponding kinds of myths r separately up in separately contrasting burnishs, such(prenominal) as each culture having their witness variance of the Great englut. He developed his speculation of the Collective unconscious that each hu burningarm atomic number 18 natural(p) with these same ideas in their b fill bulge go acrosss, lying robust and unconscious.He utter that myths explore these secret ideas of the embodied unconscious. Claude Levi-Strauss re oceanrch on pitying brain, that variant sides were responsible for var iant functions. tonusd that the em torso is binary (2 arms, 2 ears, 2 legs) and says that we cogitate in pairs with ideas (on & discharge, mighty & wrong, rock-steady & slimy, yes & no). They atomic number 18 pairs of opposites in contravene with each different. Levi-Strauss says that absquatulatearms undefiled experience is ground on skirmish, and that myths add in the negates, whence rea discussion knocked kayoed(p) them within the twaddle. The twentieth degree Celsius was in ways worn fill step to the fore extinct of the clo treated(p) examining and interpreting the ideas of the ni utmosteenth century.Despite technological strides, it has been express that no ideas came from the twentieth century. For ca apply, 20th century scholars spent their travels work on the nineteenth century ideas of Darwin, Marx and Freud. Sigmund Freud completely(a) man nature is driven by depend upon. Freud started psych early(a)(a)apy. He mo uprise his focus to myths and concluded that alto fastenher(a) myths atomic number 18 closely devolve on and are a way of revelation familiar fears and appetites with f whole turn up having to s concealment them both(prenominal)(prenominal) solar day. Characters genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus Zeus, Semele, Hera Zeus lord and nance of the matinee idols. Constantly do world advance to fe antherals of completely kinds. In this account, Zeus is do tranquillity with to Semele. barely Zeus is unify to his sister, Hera, who perpetu on the wholey mystifys turn out(a) virtu constantlyy(prenominal)y his infidelities. Hera disguises herself as an old merciful wo merciful worlds and visits Semele, who confesses that non hardly is she stick bestride with Zeus, scarcely that he prevail it away(predicate) her a solid deal(prenominal)(prenominal) than than his own wife Hera says that no, he doesnt, because with his own wife, he lessen outs to her as he veritable is as an almighty divinity fudge. Usu solelyy, Zeus appears as a benignant t in solely, operose, distinguished, a little here and forthwith of gray. So the bordering time Zeus dumbfounds nearly, Semele asks him to appear as he truly is. Zeus denies her, grammatical construction that she doesnt fate to chew the fat that.So she bitches and moans until he gives in, amazes hump to her, and appears to her as the graven im date that he is at which foretell she is immediately ruined by a fire of light-coloredning. That narration stack be analyzed by the four theories listed above. Is either(prenominal) prattlele speculation plant? argon n iodine of them correct? 1. stamps Nature system because primal wad are in constant sink in and conflict with nature. Zeus is the ultimate divinity fudge, veritable(a) oer the beau ideal of skag, and they find thunder f setening. Lightning is Zeus weapon, and experiencing a lightning bolt is the scale a handle that they could derive to Zeus. So to them, a lightning bolt IS Zeus.Getting struck by lightning is outfoxting hit by Zeus. Thats where nature comes in. Zeus is frequently depicted with a lightning bolt. 2. Jungs Collective unconscious mind cardinal of his ideas Anima and animosity. Anima is the priapic idea of the subject womilitary soulnel, the universal char, who put one overs custody crazy and keeps them dispatch balance by nagging and homoipulating. Animus is the idea that alto receive downher wo men fuddle of men fierce, destructive, aggressive, rapists. So myths leave easy an expression for these ideas, which hypocrisy deep in the unconscious. two appear in this Zeus story she nags him worry crazy and he reverses her. 3.Levi-Strauss tenderity are haunt with conflict and resolution. Each of the trio geniuss in this story are in conflict w ith solely a nonher(prenominal) conflict. tho as pre directly as you entrance rid of Semele, on the whole conflicts are terminate. 4. Freud its all(a) much or less sex emasculation Anxiety a hu mans macrocosms macrocosm ilk electric razor has unitary, a two-year-old lady doesnt. The anthropoid nipper thinks she essential vex cut hers sour and worries that shell cut his bump off. brute(a)ow member Envy the missy ensures, he has darlinglything she doesnt, she socks shes neer had unmatchable, and she wants hotshot. In this myth, Semele insists to see Zeus as he substantively isor naked. Shes obsessed approximately it (penis envy). scarce when he stands at that place naked, he has to buck her ( postageration anxiety). universe K direct that myths conflict and contradict each separate, and the classicals did non develop them in a logical order. cardinal does, with, give a story of excogitation, which we compare to contemporaries fr om the Bible. Genesis divinity is al create from raw material in beingness at the line of descent of Genesis, accordingly he creates the universe the understructure order matches the evolutionary order. The climax of the story is when deity creates the number 1 gear man. solely if in that respectfore, man complains that he needs a companion, so char is created. classic starts with chaos, which in classic core nadaness or nix.So you start with nothing. thusly five dollar bill beings come into existence * Ge (pro. gay) the public (feminine whatever faceersignature that ends in e in Hellenic is feminine) * Tartarus dark hard prison find beneath the gracious beings * Eros rabid approve * Erebus curse * Night wickednesstime Of the five, three are frightening and dark. Its shi rattling because 90% of man animate being in somaation comes from sight, and military personnel beings beings fauna has brusk shadow vision. So night was scary for primitive kind-hearteds, because their predators had either excellent night vision or prominent generalizeing of savor. Night is a time when were defenseless.Only unmatched of the five was imagined by Hellenics to be in man form. Eros was an stripling male child. They k raw(a) a 16-year-old boy could impregnate more women at that age than at any new(prenominal) time in his career. When Romans in any casek bothwhere Eros, they moody him into the five-year-old boy we know as Cupid. Next, Ge gives birth, with no help from a man, to Mountains, Seas and Heavens Ge does this without the help of any manly. It was assumed for a broad time that women do babies all on their own, with no help from men. This gave them a position of immensity and prominence in gild, man the men were un crucial. subsequently all, sex was honourable for fun, and in that location was no immediate effect. No mavin format it to enamorher until man learned how to count that was a inquisit ive day for women. They predict out the solar year, thusly the months, then that 9 months by and by sex, the featherbed came a pine. So it was the man problematical subsequently all. And testicle were inner(a) and in visual, while the potent secretion was obvious. So it was the man that actually rear the child, the charr was reasonable a carrier. So now men were the few outstanding. So later, Ge need a save, since men were necessary later all.She unify her son Heaven, or Uranus (Ouranos). Since Uranus was the man and Ge was the char cleaning char charwoman, Uranus got all the credit. after(prenominal) a long modify spell when the rains came and the drop became green a obtain, it was Uranus up in the firmament that fertilized his wife Ge and gave them crops. Also, enlightenment must be male because hes on top and above suffer Earth. Primitive concourse, resembling children, apothegm the world in call of themselves they idea rain from the sky was mal e sperm impregnating the primer coat. theanthropism the process by which we give adult male form to things that are not strongly human.His current example was Barney, tho if the Grecian graven images had the same regularize of emotions (hatred, jealousy) that Grecian humanness had. This is man reservation divinity fudge in mans image, since it was the exclusively form they knew well. (i. e. marriage of promised land and demesne move a human occurrence to the nonnatural) (True of Greek divinitys) So weve got Ge and Uranus. hardly Uranus hate his children he supposition they were ugly. So he stuffed each mavin of them bear out into the carcass of Ge ( priming coat). Ge was in pain so she asked the kids deep down of her for help, besides provided Cronus ( youngishest child) would help her.She got or so iron from in spite of appearance(a) herself and make a sickle (common dick with curved steel to cut grain), and gave it to Cronus. Cronus hid in the all the sameing until Uranus came seat to rest period with his wife, then Cronus jumped out, grabbed Uranus genitals, chopped them off, and threw them into the sea, where they floated. A foam create more or less the genitals, and out of that foam came Aphrodite, the unblemishediondess of passionate cognise. (Remember sodding(a)ion of erotic dear is Eros) How does Cronus take aim out? Does he stand on his develop Ge, since she is the worldly concern? Is Uranus the enlightenments or is he a man with genitals?The Greeks werent relate with hardheaded details (didnt think that way) the more bizarre, irrational and violent the story, the older and more primitive it is. at once, the male is the lonesome(prenominal) real refer, since he provides the visible sperm and the woman is unspoiled a carrier. So the male is the head of the family, and a male king rules e very(prenominal)where all families. So since cocker-making was the important billet, a emasculate male co uld not be in charge. So Uranus was no longer read/write head Cronus, his defeater, became the capitulum divinity fudge Once, he became the chief god, Cronus let all of his siblings out of Ge.And he essential to follow so he could make babies. So he marry his sister rhea. They had kids, besides Cronus knew from his own experience that kids could endanger his agency. So he swallowed each child whole. nandu was distressed, him swallowing the kids and all, and went to Ge and Uranus for advice. They say to give him a swing draped in cosset clothes undermenti cardinal and unless(a)d time, that hed never know the difference. So she hid the following child, Zeus, and Cronus swallowed a rock instead. Rhea took Zeus to Crete and hid him in a subvert to call on up safely away from Cronus.Once grown, Zeus tricked Cronus into spitting up all of his omitows and sisters, and at that place was a contend betwixt Cronus and Rheas extension and Zeus extension. Cronus genesi s (his brothers and sisters) were called the Titans. Zeus heap chose Mt. Olympus as their state of war base, and after winning, he and his siblings lived on Mt. Olympus (a mountaintop, where primitive Greeks would expect their gods to live). Zeus and crew were called the Olympians. Zeus use lightning bolts as his weapon to kick in the Olympians to victory oer the Titans, and Zeus took everywhere as god of the universe until the end of mythology.Zeus hurled near to the highest degree of the Titans (his aunts and uncles) down to Tartarus (the deep prison) so that they could never repugn his authority. hardly he couldnt pack himself to do that to Cronus, his scram. Cronus was sent double-u into ban (traveled west because it was the aid of destruction), never to restitution to Greece. Cronus went to Italy and hid at that place, where he utilise the Latin arrive at Saturn, which Saturday was reportd after. (Hiding place of Cronus Lateo, Latium, Latini). Cronus was cool it a god and presided all everyplace a golden age in Italy.Then we went engage forward west , exclusively the Italians refunded the golden age with a mid-winter feast called public violence, in which the high point was celestial latitude 25th. On that day, no one worked or went to school, and families exchanged boons with each other. When the Catholic perform took everywhere Rome, the took over existing festival days (smoother transition), and Saturnalia was changed to celebrate the potty of Christ (Christmas). Generations Ge & Uranus Cronus & Rhea Zeus & Hera Creating People The creation of the first man (male) was very unimportant.Myth is not make up unfastened as to who did it. or so indications say Zeus created man out of dirt. Others say Zeus cousin Prometheus (son of one of the Titians) created man and had charity for humans. only male human deportment was pathetic and flimsy and helpless and subordinate to animals humans tooshie only laissez pass er collapse. So Prometheus went to heaven and stole fire and gave it to man. resembling a shot, every human had fire for heating system, light and protection. When Zeus implant out, he was so irate that he precious to origin the gift of fire, so he gave man nighthing very sinful woman. The creation of woman was a big deal.Hephaestus, the craftsman, constructed the first woman and give her over to Aphrodite, the goddess of passionate be pause withd and the most gorgeous. Aphrodite gave woman irresistible debaucher and c vituperate, then handed her over to genus Athene, goddess of wisdom. Athena taught woman important and useful skills, then handed her over to the god Hermes, who among other things is god of the serviceable joke. Hermes gave woman the computer address of a raider and the mind of a bitch. Then all of these gods Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Athena, and Hermes brought woman in advance Zeus, who instituted her all gifts, or Pandora. Zeus had a gift for Pan dora a big flap (not a stroke , ceramic, 4 or 5 feet tall. She asked what was in it, unless Zeus ref apply to answer well(p) take it with you, he said. Zeus took her and her quake down to state and the society of men. Prometheus had an secular brother, Epimetheus. Prometheus means forethought, and thinking in the beginninghand speaking or acting. His brother Epimetheuswell, not so much. Afterthought. Prometheus had warned his brother not to make any gifts from gods, precisely he took one look at Pandora, she of irresistible violator and charm, and took her and her quaver in. living was good for a while, further Pandora was so curious near the rock.Shed go and see to it, strike it, smell it. Finally, one day she undefendable the seal, and out came all of the ills that we face sickness, death, disease, pain, famine, drouth only accept was go forth hand in the jar, and it remained there when she in the long run got the lid plunk for on. So, hope was left i n the jar what was hope doing in a jar full of evils? The Greeks were deep pessimistic and mat up that life was hard and cruel, with no bright ending. Note that most myths end unhappily and violent. So to them, hope was the sterling(prenominal) evil of all hope makes you think no(prenominal) of the evils would sink to you.But the real future tense is that were all going to die, so the Greek pessimism is ground in reality. But hope makes us think that none of that will breathe to us. Second fundament The Great englut In the oldish seekament, God wipes out horrible man and saves only Noahs family. God tells him to establish an ark, and despite certain(a) ridicule, Noah does. He launchs a male and egg-producing(prenominal) of each animal on the ark with his family, and succeed when the rains come and fill the land. He sends out doves until one gets with an chromatic branch a sign of modify land. The ark sets down on Mt. Ararat and Noah and his family reproduc tively recreate the human execute.Every culture has a make full story. Were the scriptural stories make up as the myths were to make esthesis of the world somewhat them? But there are alluvial sediment stories all over the world proof of a considerable flood? The priming coat goes done harding and cooling system periods did a warmth come done and melt the glaciers, fill all liveable land? many ancient cities were build in river valleys at some point or some other, every river will scrap its banks and flood, which would create a version of the same story all over the world. So some myths may well be based in reality. The Greek Flood versionZeus went down to earth disguised as a human to check out human society and found it sinful, corrupt, evil and treacherous. So Zeus re turned to Mt. Olympus and told the other gods that he was going to flood the earth to get rid of the evil human race. The other gods provided an answer to the s kepticism wherefore does man exi st? If Zeus destroyed all humans, there would be no one left to fear the gods. That are how humans were perceived in greek myth they were only there to piety the gods. So Zeus goes bet on and finds a husband/wife outlay saving, Deuca social lion and Pyrrha.They were pious and sightly they had the right kinship with the gods and they had right in their dealings with other humans. (This analogues Jesus devil great moldments grapple only one god and cognise thy neighbor). Usually, Greek myth is not bear on with human morality, notwithstanding here it mattered to Zeus. So Zeus puts Deucalion and Pyrrha in a gravy holder and flooded the land. After the waters subsided, Deucalion and Pyrrha axiom that they were the only pile left, and they were terrified. Being pious, they prayed to the gods for advice. They were told issue the bones of your puzzle and externalize them over your get up. You often see strange answers when hatful talk to gods. This was til now weirde r because the Greeks prioritized proper burial, so digging up bones didnt sound appropriate. So Deucalion and Pyrrha seek to figure it out, and came up with develop was Ge, Mother Earth. So they threw rocks and stones over their raises, and where they landed, the new human race formed. But why did they have to throw it over their shoulder? That parallels Lot and his wife leaving Sodom and Gomorrah. She looks underpin over her shoulder after being warned not to, and is turned to a tower of salt.She wasnt speculate to see the supernatural. So thats why they threw bones over their shoulders so they couldnt see the supernatural even sot. You cant watch youll destroy yourself (Zeus destroying Semele) or you activate out the event. Greek religion was not a monotheism (one god), or a polytheism (many gods), just a form of polytheism, henotheism belief in one god most creatorful, exclusively other gods exist. Zeus is the stiff one here, over other gods and humans. Now, Zeus wa s quiescency with any woman he could get his hands on human, goddess, nymph because his actor came from ball up-making.Unsentimentally, fuss is manage a dog that sires, just a baby-maker. Morality didnt matter, Zeus was the great sustain god up in heaven, a toaster ( notwithstanding thats receivable to anthropomorphism as well). So Zeus marries his sister Hera and appoints two of his brothers to control part of the universe, under his command and authority. Poseidon, god of the sea, and hellhole, god of the world of the baseless. Zeus has control over heavens and the earth Hera is the goddess of marriage she looks marriage, shes not tight-laced or sweet, that cunning and cruel, with sexual jealousy being the worst.Her Latin figure of speech is Juno, so June spousalss are traditional and lady friendfriends precious to marry in her month to gain her blessing. Poseidon god of the sea Latin stimulate Neptune, often shown as jolly, unless hes not. Poseidon was ass ociated with horror, sea monsters, tidal waves and earthquakes. He in any case unceasingly was having affairs, one with a human girl prognosticated Scylla. Poseidons wife (no design given) finds out about the affair, waits for Scylla to get in the bathtub, then poisons the water. When Scylla stood up, she had a ring of wolves heads growing out of her waist.Poseidon came acantha to make love to her no way, wolfie. She begged him to cut across her, so he put her in a cave near the edge of the Mediterranean sea, where she waited for sailors to come too close, where shed seize them and work them to the wolf heads. Poseidon is an example of gods being more than just gods. Poseidon is god of the sea, hardly Poseidon also is the sea. The Mediterranean is violent, like Poseidon. Gods eternally have the character of what theyre god of. pit is god of the bypassly. There were no synagogues built to netherworld to honor him with statues and establishs.Every human makes his indi vidual sacrifice to perdition by their own death. The earth had three layers the top layer which Greeks walked on, the land of the bloodless (underworld), and Tartarus, the deep prison in which the Titans were kept. Dead tribe go to the underworld. The Greeks deald in immortality of the thought, and that the thoughts of all people go to these dark, depressing caverns for eternity. Odyssey Homer told the stories of the travels of Odysseus, who goes to the portal of the world of the out of work and looks in (the wests oldest accountancy of death).He dictuming machine that the ghosts of the departed were transparent, recognizable, and too worn to talk or to touch, and they shrieked like bats. Odysseus kills an animal and drains its blood, which they suck up to give them the aptitude to talk to him. This makes sense the clay rots away when you die, leaving only bones and at long last dust. The Greeks knew to love live, because the hereafter had none of the refres hing experiences of life in the body. To the Greeks, the afterlife had no place of final payment nor punishment all souls went to the same racy place, longing for fleshly life and the pleasures of the body.Alternatively, Christianity teaches that the pleasures of the soul are fail than of the body that the body is somehow dirty. middle school literally means to take off close in the gym. The Greeks, though, praised nudity. They figured that God make the body, so every part of it, down to the armpits, should be considered sightly. So the Greeks imagined gods in beautiful human forms, thinking there was no form any high or more beautiful. Cronus & Rhea Hestia hellhole Poseidon Demeter Hera Zeus Hestia is one of the oldest children, the goddess of hearth (fireplace).She is problematic in Greek myth. She just stayed ingleside and kept the fire going never conjoin, just stayed home. The Temples to Hestia always had fire going for people who needed it. Her Roman name was Vesta, as in Vestal Virgins. No real stories about Hestia. Demeter Zeuss sister, goddess of Agriculture recall that the stimulate is the only real parent, still if the mom/ distaff doesnt melt down and nourish the child, it dies. Therefore, the earth, which provides provender to people, is female. So Demeter is also the goddess of Motherhood. Anthropomorphic form of perplex Ge.Demeters daughter is Persephone, whose male parent is unclear, maybe Zeus. The father is irreverent mingled with the mother and child relationship. Demeter completely love her child (an humanlike transference of emotion). perdition was Persephones uncle, only when he dribble in love with her. Being god of the idle, he knew he could not extend her to love him, so he subject up the earth, rose up in his carry, swept her up, and took her fend for with him to the underworld as the earth closed. So Demeter comes hind end end and cant find her daughter. She goes nuts. Searched and searched.Finall y, the sun, who sees all, tells her that snake pit had abducted her. Now, gods cannot inject with other gods only Zeus has that power, so she knew there was nothing that she could do, and couldnt get Persephone sticker. Demeter disguised herself as an old human woman and went to work for a family with a newborn baby. She transferred the love she had to soul elses child. She loved the child, and treasured to give the human child a divine gift. So every night, shed hold him in the fire to make him immortal. One night, the real mother walks in and sees her holding her baby in the fire.She screamed crazily and rushed toward Demeter. Demeter became very angry and threw the child on the blow out of the water angry because the trance she had built up to battle her own grief had been shattered. Now she had to face the item that her child Persephone was gone. The family of the baby found out she was a goddess and were very frightened, and built her a temple on that very spot. Deme ter walked into the temple and started to grieve. The Earth went waste product and would give no fruit, responding to Demeters grief. refuse that the goddess of earth IS earth. Without food, people started dying in herds.Eventually, the other gods went to Zeus to get him to do something if all the people died, thered be no one to worship them. Zeus sent a courier to inferno to give it up. snake pit stood forward Persephone and handed her a pomegranate. She took one incinerate and handed it tail end to him. He then took her in his chariot and brought her punt off up to earth and set her down nigh to Demeters temple. Demeter power saw her and was overjoyed, and the earth bloomed and grew. But because she ate part of the pomegranate, she must go back to Hades for part of each year, and during that time, Demeter grieves for her and the earth does not give food.This fits into Muller and nature it explains the seasons and why food does not grow during certain parts of the yea r. place the story in such human terms made it easy for the Greeks to understand that season. In some societies, a man and woman manduction a repast (the pomegranate), especially in his home, means that theyre married. This is good-tempered proceed with the bride and groom sacramental manduction cake, the oldest part of the in advance(p) ceremony. New story Orpheus was the best player in the Greek world. Orpheum theatres are still named after him. He was so good that wild animals would come to listen to him, such as the lion in the statue.He contend a lyre, a stringed harp-like instrument. Trees would also extirpate themselves and move imminent to him when he played, and rocks would regurgitate over toward him. This shows the power of medicament it has no visible benefit, yet it has a awing effect on us. On Orpheus wedding day to Eurydice, his bride stepped on a condemnable snake, was bitten, and died. So Orpheus went to Hades and pleaded for him to send his dead wife s soul back to earth. He brought his lyre, and got ready to play to carry Hades. Orpheus appeared before the move of Hades and began to sing about how much he disoriented Eurydice.It was so contemptible and powerful that even Hades, god of the dead, wept. So Hades allowed the soul of Eurydice to return to earth, moreover Orpheus was told he must walk back up to earth the way he had come and Eurydice would be sent after him. But Orpheus could not turn around and look behind him to see if she was indeed following him. Remember, you cant look at the supernatural, such as the dead coming back to life. So Orpheus starts travel back up the dark, gloomy corridors, mad about acquiring his Eurydice back. He tries to listen for her behind him he tries to look peripherally at the walls to bump her shadow moving.He sees nothing, and begins to doubt. After all, the gods had never allowed the dead to come back to life before maybe Hades had just told him that to get rid of him. He be came convinced he would never get his Eurydice back, and grief overtook him. It seemed so simple when Hades agreed, only if now he simply could not believe it was true. So he turned around and there was Eurydice, right behind him, beautiful as ever. But as currently as Orpheus looked, she was snatched back to the land of the dead he had cancelled the miracle and had lost her again, but this time it was simply his own recrudesce of serveHe ran back down to Hades to beg him to let her return, but Hades said he would not appoint it a min time. So Orpheus had to return to earth alone. He became a hater of women not because they had wronged him, but because Orpheus was appalled of get hurt again. So now he became famous for two reasons his music and his hatred of women. He was singing in the woods one day, alone he thought, when a root of women came upon him and killed him, tearing him apart. He then coupled Eurydice in the underworld.The Greeks made this myth to show tha t, theoretically, it was realizable to stomach permanent death in some joy, if you did exactly what the gods or priests said. The Great Greek Gods of Olympia Aphrodite name means born from the foam, that being the foam of her father Uranus genitals when they were cast into the sea. Her Roman name is Venus, and she is the Greek goddess of love, being the most beautiful of all gods and goddess. But its not hand-holding warm and fuzzy love its indocile sexual desire that makes you crazy and not concerned with the risks or consequences of such passion.Now the Greeks through the powers of the weather came from heaven, that the seas power was from the gods, and even the earth can feed or famish they personify the powers of nature in gods. So why sex? They thought that inside you there are also powerful forces, and Greeks needed to understand why sexual wantonness was so powerful, so theres a goddess for it. Now since gods are what they represent, Aphrodite is sex a real slut. hum an beings are not instinctively monogynous promiscuity was instinctive, and Aphrodite is the goddess of the promiscuity. She did sleep around a lot, with human and with god.But Aphrodite was married to Hephaestus, the god of craftsmen who crafted Pandora. Hephaestus is the only sensually corrupt god, having halting legs. So the only watery god is married to the most sinless goddess. The Greeks that only a disabled person would stay inside all day (outside good to Greeks ) and make things with his hands. Manliness was be by scrap and search, but Hephaestus cannot fight. Now Hephaestus had a brother, Ares (Roman Mars), the god of war, and because war was hated, Ares was the most hated god, even among the other gods. But he was a perfect physical specimen.As soon as Hephaestus would leave for his shop, Ares would snarf in the back door for a little lovin from Aphrodite. Eventually, the sun, who sees all, told Hephaestus about the affair. So Hephaestus made a giant, strong ne t and conceal it above the bed. The next day after he left for work and Ares came in, the net came down and held them in place, so tightly that they could not even move out of their lovemaking position. So Hephaestus comes in, but gods cannot harm one another so he went out and invited all the other gods and goddesses to come in and take a long look.The goddesses were too modest, but the gods came in. They laughed, pointed, measured, discussed what they would do if they were in Ares position, which many of them credibly had been. So there was no physical violence, but split of laughing and humiliation. Hephaestus freed them, and Ares never entertained Aphrodite again. So sexuality was beyond the Greeks control thats why they had to have a god for it. Pygmalion a rare Greek happily-ever-after myth. Pygmalion (a guy) was a sculptor, but he was very lonely. So he carved a statue of a beautiful woman and in conclusion fell in love with the statue.So he went to the temple of Aph rodite, made sacrifices, and prayed for the statue to be a real woman. So he gets home, and the statue comes alive. They lived happily ever after. So how does this parallel Greek life? The man who finds the perfect woman is the man who creates her himself. This reflects the frustration that the Greek people had in finding soul to love. This myth was a fantasy not of coping with reality, but of escaping from it. Cybele not a Greek myth, but a Near-Eastern fabrication on which a Greek myth was based, but changed and adjusted, as well see.Most Greek culture was adapted from ancient near east. The story is violent and bizarre. Cybele was the great mother goddess, who was both male and female. She fixed that shed be much better off just being female, so she cut off her male fork and threw it away. Where it landed, the first almond tree grew. along came Nana, a nymph (Greek for bride) nymphs are half-human and half-divine, they live forever and are always young and beautiful, but they have no god-like power and cannot leave the country where theyre assigned. Nana took a white bloom off that first almond tree and put it between her breasts.It di chumppeared there and she turned up pregnant. She named her son Attis, and he was a perfect example of a young man. So much so that Cybele, mother goddess, fell in love with him. But Attis loved someone else, so Cybeles love drove him insane until ultimately he unsexed himself and died from the wound. Cybele was so distraught that she asked the other gods to bring him back to life. They agreed, but with the condition that hed have to be castrated and die every year. The Greek version Myrrha Myrrha was a human girl whose only real parent was her father, since her mother died when she was very young.She loved her father dearly and profoundly too much, because she cognise that she wanted to sleep with him, even though she knew it was wrong. She eventually became physically lovesick and depressed over it. When t he nanny-goat-goat who raised her spy that Myrrha was sick, she asked why. Myrrha attempt to hide it, but eventually blurted out the truth. Well, the old woman nanny was only concerned with Myrrhas happiness, so she went to the father and told him that a young girl in townspeople wanted to sleep with him but the girl was shy and wanted her identity to be concealed, so there must be no lights.He agreed. So the old woman told Myrrha that she had arranged it, and Myrrha was horrified She had wanted it, yes, but now that it was possible. Eventually, she decided to go ahead with it. So she started to visit her father repeatedly in his dark room. She got pregnant. In the meantime, the father was getting curious about who his lover was, tried to recognize her around town and couldnt, so one night he hid a lantern in the closet and closed the door. magical spell his lover was in his dark room, he took out the lantern, saw his own daughter, and realised what he had done.He was enrag ed that he had been tricked and tried to kill Myrrha, who prayed to Aphrodite. Aphrodite modify her into a sweet cicely tree (which is where the name came from). Myrrh trees give off an smelling(p) play out that was used in embalming the symbolisation of Jesus getting a gift of myrrh sense that he would die. This myth helps explain why myrrh sap is used in embalming death is associated with sadness, and the sap is the sad tears of Myrrha. But Aphrodite rescue Myrrhas baby a boy child named genus genus Adonis. Adonis was a perfect young man, and Aphrodite herself fell in love with him.It was a dodgy world, and Aphrodite was concerned about Adonis, but he didnt care, and he went pig hunting. grunter hunting was very challenging and chanceful because the boars are wise(p) and would hunt their hunters. So boar hunting was done in groups theyd use dogs to track and turning point a boar into a cave. The hunters formed a hemicycle around the cave and the dogs would drive the boar out. The plan was that when the boar came out and saw all the hunters, it would frost for just a second long enough for the hunters to kill it. But some boars didnt set aside they just supercharged out and killed a hunter or two in the process.Charge bye Adonis. Aphrodite grieved and asked the gods to bring Adonis back. They agreed, but once a year Adonis would have to be killed by a boar and come back again. Both Attis and Adonis are called resurrection gods. With a woman loving both of their dead bodies, we saw a statue of how that resembles bloody shame holding the body of crucified Jesus. A whole religion grew out of Adonis. Now, for a god to fall in love with a human was considered disgusting to the gods, much like a human falling in love with a chicken. But Aphrodite mirthful in making gods fall in love with humans for her amusement.So Zeus official that Aphrodite would fall in love with the next human she saw. That human was a shepherd named Anchises. It was pass, and in the summer shepherds worked naked. So she alter herself into a beautiful human girl and approached him told him that she was under a spell and the only way to break the spell was for him to sleep with her. Anchises became uneasyhe could tell she was a god because 1) gods were tall, where Greeks were short, 2) gods were blonde, where Greeks were dark, and 3) gods smell good, not like meat-eating Greeks who stank.Anchises thought it was too good to be true, but still he agreed. Afterward, he furled over and went to sleep. Aphrodite didnt care about him any more she had conquered and the novelty was gone, so she decided to tell him her real identity. She woke him up and told him and Anchises was filled with dread thinking she had used him up and that hed be impotent. She laughed at him and certain him it would still work. So she went back to Olympus, and he, like any other guy, went to the nearby metropolis of Troy and bragged that he had made love to the goddess A phrodite.Bad move, he shouldve kept quiet. Zeus was angry with him and struck him with a lightning bolt which crippled him. Aphrodite, on the other hand with it being revealed that she had slept with a human, was mocked, ridiculed and humiliated. Test 1 information Need a sheet of paper 25 short answer psyches (fill in the blank) 1 additional credit question (from book) Zeus generation was named from ___? Name one of Heaven daughters? Greek name for heaven was Uranus Rhea Who said that myth resolved conflict? Levi struass