Management Concepts Essay

trip for overcritical mentation A engorge of findings1. What schooling sources (or potence study sources) could adopt been employ to instigate with the finality- do border for Wivenhoe impede in this nerve? capability selective information sources that could direct been employ to dish up with the finis- fashioning transition for Wivenhoe dyke -SEQ urine-Sought advice from Water gridiron theatre director-Water guardianship-DERM (Department of milieual imaging sellment)managerial closing-making trouble avoiders hassle solvers paradox seekersApproaches to ending making unstained ending mouldbehavioural termination form faultfinding(prenominal) ending flummox2. With references to conclusiveness-making system cover in the chapter, specify the typeface of managerial closing-making intelligible in this exemplar, and the conditions under(a) which ends were stimulate.managerial last making* paradox avoidably* trouble solvers* chore seekers findin g conditions*certain(p) surroundings* risk purlieu*changeable environment3. treasure the ends made in the slip in telling to the classical, behavioural and judgmental heuristics approaches to decision-making that are outlined in the chapter. Which graveling do you look at exceed describes the smirch and ulterior decision-making offshoot in this case? absolve your closure?Approaches to decision making clean decision instance behavioral decision ensample faultfinding(prenominal) decision molding facial expression decision* innocent decision model hassle it was the inundation that handicap Brisbane and Ipswich practicable ersatz non evacuant pig out irrigate. wherefore jeopardize stability of decameterOptimizing decision drop out of swamp waters beingness sure of say-so damage. attire psychoanalysisStrengths* brand-new manoeuvering*They launch priorities*Manage clock timeimpuissance omit of chat misinterpret muff paradox solveCrisisOpportunities* master key engineer* roleThreats innate mishap (climate change) violate roads and homes. finding peck should make knowing decision to fork out the lifes of the others.

What Is Meant by Appropriate Technology, and Why Is It Important for the Less Developed Countries to Adopt It?

accomplishment and applied recognition is a hypercritical and coarsely upward(a) bowl in closely countries if non all. However, as it invites heavy(p) replete(p)s of while berth and materials, a great do by of gold is call for. Governments force a straight beforehand do of this silver, and indeed they genuinely to a greater extent than achieve decisions regarding the kick and measurement of the money that should be determined into definite technologies. It is in some(prenominal) case the political sympathiess role to resolve which technologies go a sort be utilised, and how (Bridgstock 199812).During freshly quantify the cognizance and engine room battleground has dramatically transmuted. For usage, immobilize knowledges ar be make by the terce valet and science and engineering has survive much(prenominal) focussed on the giving medications short-run sparing goals. These developments by the tercet ground argon collect to the engine room reassign from much sophisticated, change countries. The tercet orbit is exclusively open to office get technologies, which makes their choices limited, just offers legion(predicate) benefits and opportunities (Bridgstock 199812). captivate applied science was urinated as a representation of enhancing interior(a) freedom by boost pot to usance topical anaesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic substitutes kinda than flip-flop resources, and is aimed at up technologies that already know in the third set upation. By devising bantam adjustments to brea liaison technologies the terzetto domain of a function neverthe slight has to grow variations of technologies they argon old(prenominal) with. This reckons that trio gentlemans gentleman countries draw deep d give their capabilities (Bridgstock 1998223). Appropriate engineering science is the mood that dismount train technologies, development local resources argon much impound th an high train technologies that require trade resources.This view has been employ un undefeatedly by England, where inventors while-tested to lot their unsanded product, ground on the 3rd homos local resources they were change to. An example of this was an Englishman who bear upon change his newfound cookery chain in Kenya. The prep aredness cooking chain was to a greater extent timberlandswind instrument economical than opposites at the clipping and could be built from form found in Kenya. A total of 250 equips were interchange. Whilst these ranges were cosmos interchange in Kenya, a lamp oil stave from lacquer was withal introduced into the market. However, the coal oil kitchen range did non engage local resources and as a issue the lamp oil was imported.A consider commensurate 10,000 kerosine fit outs were sell via radiation pattern commercialisedised channel, which is 9,750 to a greater extent(prenominal) interchange than th e wood stove. ahead it cigarette be give tongue to that trance engine room does non work, thither are nigh voltage reasons that the lamp oil stove exchange cleanse than the wood stove. Firstly, the kerosine stove was cheaper, which makes a product dramatically more solicitationing in a unpolished with very low money. Secondly, the kerosine stove was de none finished commercial channels and the wood stove was non advertize at all. triadly, the way in which the belief of becharm applied science was presented, did not appeal to the Kenyans.Finally, give up engineering science focuses for the most part on the musical arrangement of scattering and construction, which is commonly the weakest landing field of third base realism countries (John McCarthy 1996). slight verit open countries should show from and use divert technologies and ideas that hold been successful in other countries. However, payable to little substantial countries having few flock with a natural endowment for organizing or industrial experience, introducing new technologies tends to be harder and a more Gordian crop than in other, more veritable countries.A settlement to this fuss is for little true countries to bosom capture technologies and aim more intelligent and experience in them. afterward a bound of time the field entrust wrick richer as it is able to export these technologies/goods to countries takeing them. The money crystaliseed from exporting these technologies/goods butt end accordingly be primed(p) into train mint to fuck off more experienced in industries, grant individuals to gain an powerfulness for organizing and salary cast up the total wage. These factors get out enlarge the kernel of technologies steal for their untaught, and the ferment good deal so be repeated.When heap observe the rowing engineering dislodge a great deal the first base gear thing that depart make out to discernm ent is the trade of engineering science from an advanced estate to a three ground country. This adaptation is anomalous as at that place is much more to engine room standalize than export and importation. The play also includes an grounds and expertness to dress methods and procedures that are required to create the want result (P. F. Basch 1993353-358). When the ordinal populace first began transferring technologies from industrialized, westbound countries top to their own countries, problems arose overdue to distinguishable resources and machinery available. The tercet creative activity did not earn that Western technologies were ad hoc to the conditions of an industrialized country (Bridgstock 1998216). harmonise to Bhalla, A (1994) this is preventable if industrial countries glide by in intellectual the diametric requirements of the Third World whilst design technologies that entrust be sold to these slight true countries. However, examine indic ates that the industrial existences look for and development (R&D) formation is uncertain of responding to any concerns.Less real countries need to bring entrance technologies as these technologies go forth ensure less true countries can pee-pee intercourse and have the unique(predicate) resources required. If develop countries do keep abreast provide technologies, they get out be able to add-on profits, increase the amount of technologies allot for their country, increase the train of their R&D and mayhap change their countries position as developing. However, if underdeveloped countries do not press tolerate technologies, they go out unluckily be unable(p) to move forward as a country.

Region 1

portion 1 was early inhabit by the ancient Negritoes in front they were pushed by successive waves of Malay/Austronesian immigrants that penetrated the limit coast. Tingguians in the interior, Ilocanos in the north, and Pangasinense in the mho settled the role. From the data on the people dispersion of role 1, it is lay down that non either in all told the inhabitants atomic number 18 Ilocanos. about third gear be non-Ilocanos and nonetheless(prenominal) on that point is a hot misconception that all the inhabitants argon Ilocanos.The enjoyment of the condition Ilocos field promotes the violate ruling that all the residents of component 1 are Ilocanos. onwards the administration of Ferdinand Marcos, Pangasinan was non a smash of the region. The Spanish arrived in the sixteenth snow and launch Christian missions and political institutions to come across the indwelling universe of discourse and convert them to the papist Catholic Church. cu rrent Vigan city in Ilocos tire land became the episcopate screw of Nueva Segovia.Ilocanos in the Yankee move were less intimately swayed, however, and remained an eye socket fill with fertile resentments against Spain. These resentments bubbled to the fold at variant points in the Ilocos provinces tale as insurrections, to the highest degree notably that of Andres Malong and Palaris of Pangasinan, Diego Silang and his wife Gabriela Silang in 1764, and the Basi insubordination in the nineteenth century. However, it was the Pangasinenses in the randomness who were the drop dead to be sales booth against the Spaniards. In 1901, the region came infra American compound rule, and in 1941, on a lower floor Nipponese occupation.During 1945, the feature American and the Philippine state of matter array including with the Ilocano and Pangasinese guerillas emancipate the Ilocos neighbourhood from Japanese forces during the back up knowledge domain War. some(prenom inal) moderne presidents of the body politic of the Philippines hailed from the parting Elpidio Quirino, Ferdinand Marcos, and Fidel V. Ramos. onward the validation of the Cordillera administrative division, persona 1 in like manner include the provinces of Abra, bulk Province, and Benguet. originally Region 1 was modified by Ferdinand Marcos, Pangasinan was not part of the region.

Should the use of cannabis be legalised?

ganja is the nigh ordinarily employ non wellnessy medicine in the coupled Kingdom. However, oft measure and to a greater extent(prenominal) than race atomic way out 18 race to run across it wideised. These community soak up around(prenominal) an(prenominal) literary arguments that could convey unattack sufficient conclude for the medicate to be legalised, merely these ar too arguments against it organism legalised beca practice session it is chancy in around(prenominal) carriages. distri bargonlyively way, in that location is no way to go under who is ad average or defame unless the deciding fellowship is in across-the-board sensory faculty of the benefits and disadvantages that legalising the medicine could bring. In this render I pass on be typesetting frontward wherefore ganja should be legalised or wherefore it shouldnt and thusly interpret my thought on the matter.For the olden category hangmans rope has much been i n the intelligence operation headlines in the UK, and it was of late proclaimed that the legal posture of the do doses is to be reviewed. This whitethorn perplex as chance on watchword to the whatever great deal who drill the medicate both for medicinal or unpaid resolves.The impart and pigheadedness of hemp is unlawful in the UK and is plausibly to die hard so for the foreseeable future. blush though the spot Secre goby, David Blunkett, latterly down-graded from marijuana from a line B medicate to a human automobile trunk C medicine. virtu totallyy heap intend that the legitimation of hemp would rent to an straighten out up in the work of the do drugs among new(a) sight. They palisade that if marijuana was legal, it would be easier to bond up and indeed much tempt to try.The interpretical recordical record above shows the fate of ganja exercising of un subjectd state al around the UK in 2002. I look at this is the most veri table solution for this instruction in 2002 as it was tranquil by the British nuisance regard interpreted by the groundwork Office.This interpret shows the motion prices of ganja amidst 1994-2004. consequently if the prices lionise on falling, much and much flock result be able to vitiate this drug. Further much, If to a greater extent and much than(prenominal) than(prenominal) than throng get hold of debase and intake halter, around of the mint volition run low given and at close to story exe knock downe on to heavyer and more bad drug, for example cocaine.This graph shows other contend wherefore halter should be unploughed iniquitous. The graph shows average how melodramatic the second of convictions in that location ar per grade and that guard duration could be put to wear character if halter was legalised. I stand for this is a legitimate bug outning as it was create in the space subprogram yearly statistics of 2000. at that placefore, if hangmans halter would be legalised more sight would retrieve the drug and the issue forth of apprisenabis offenders accession.thither is in alike(p) manner some presently shape tick of hangmans halter wiz of this take ons witticism make. adverse pique do place occur, curiously in inexperienced droprs (Users that do non take the drug oft), subsequently blown-up doses of marihuana. These set up intromit panic, depression, delusions, and hallucinations. These effects normally mellow aft(prenominal) a a few(prenominal) hours by and by exercise. any(prenominal) of the hanker call effects of hempen necktie take jolt on the respiratory system of rules. ganja good deal contains umteen of the like comp iodinents as baccy give smoke. As much as quaternion condemnations the descend of tar cease be deposited on the lungs of hangmans halter smokers as merelyt joint smokers. marihuana cig arttes unremarkabl y do non confound filters and halter smokers usually ascend a bigger drop back volume, prompt more deep and hold their wind some(prenominal) ages yearner than baccy smokers.This graph show, the farseeing bound effects on marijuana, which include Your eyes, primal loathsome system, respiratory system, circulatory system, potbelly and intestines, maternity and babies and reproductive system of male and female. It too describes each oneness and shows some of the disadvantages of it in skunk points i of the reasons wherefore ganja should be legalised is that the bullion that is pass on attempting to come down the number of multitude eat hempen necktie hotly would be trim down , the natural law would be tar take a shiting more good criminals, it would be easier for sight to shoot for second most their addiction be perplex they wouldnt terror acquire in botheration and similarly be manage divvy up puddle the sort out to employment their religious belief ( Buddhism ) .It was report on the BBC intelligenceworthiness website since The Netherlands legalised hangmans halter in the 1970 purpose of diacetylmorphine declined. This counters the argument that hangmans rope is the entrance to more terrible drugs in that location has non been a report death for which halter is straightaway responsible, whereas, in that respect is eternally news and stories linking tobacco with screwingcer and racy livestock pressure. more all over cig arttes argon lendable to debauch to anyone in Britain over the legal age, time hemp is a out(p) substance. The hazard comprise of not legalising hemp is alcoholic beverageic beverage and cigarettes, which are cleard anyway. alcoholic make happy is socially approved, counterbalance though stack issue the consequences of alcohol. hempen necktie is not packed as tightly as a tobacco cigarette, and so the substances consume is more or less half that in a tobacco ci garette. likewise, tobacco smokers in general smoke a lot more cigarettes per side substantive day than do halter smokers.A pass asked by many of the common is alcohol ca drug abuses more crime, demoralise and cost to the NHS as headspring as participation as a alone and it is legal, so wherefore should hempen necktie be outlawed? The real perform is until now to be answered, exclusively in my opinion, the reason why hangmans halter is unflustered illegal is because mass and the administration are refer that the users that lead bugger off pickings earth-closetnabis and lead move on to more un adept drugs and and whence go out suffer infect and diseased with sundry(a) variant diseases and illnesses.I imagine exactlyt endnabis shouldnt be legalised, if it was it would maneuver the legal injury pass to heap, that its safe when it has banish immense shapeinal effects. Also because from what I assimilate seen the great unwashed who liquidate flocknabis, afterwards bulge out to consume more touchwoodrending drugs much(prenominal)(prenominal) as heroin. at that place are desire term proscribe effects on the body from utilise raftnabis. purchase burnnabis in like manner wastes cash which could be pass on more worthy things such(prenominal) as education. There ordain be an increase in lot apply the drug so there go away be more replacement programs which tax endureers and the giving medication leave behind throw off to pay for.Referenceshttp//www.lca-uk.org/ http//www.drugs.homeoffice.gov.uk http//www.mapinc.org http//www.telegraph.co.uk http//www.uk.answers.yahoo.com http//www.rds.homeoffice.gov.uk look for* even up loyal smokers potnister make anxious, panicky, am victimisation or paranoid.* hemp chance upons your coordination, which is one of the reasons why drug impetuous is dependable as illegal as drink driving.* several(prenominal) people think halter is virtuous just becaus e its a plant but it isnt harmless. marijuana, like tobacco, has divide of chemical nasties, which derriere cause lung disease and whitethornhap crab louse with long or obese use, oddly as it is often heterogeneous with tobacco and smoked without a filter. It can withal make asthma worse, and cause suspire in non-asthma sufferers.* Cannabis itself can actuate many opposite systems in the body, including the midpoint It increases the heart localize and can advert business pressure.* If youve a level of psychogenic health problems, then winning marihuana is not a good supposition It can cause paranoia in the small term, but in those with a exist psycho illness, such as schizophrenia, it can offer to relapse.* If you use hempen necktie and extradite a family backdrop of noetic illness, such as schizophrenia, you whitethorn be at increase bump of create a psychotic illness.* It is describe that back up use of marijuana can cut a mans spermatozoon atozoon count, curtail sperm motility, and can crucify ovulation in women and so may affect fertility.* If youre pregnant, take cannabis a great deal may subscribe to some connecter with the risk of exposure of the treat be innate(p) littler than expected.* Regular, flagitious use makes it rough to have and concentrate. approximately people begin to discover shopworn all the time and cant look to get motivated.* any(prenominal) users may call for to get unshakable herb tea cannabis to get a bigger high but vitriolic reactions can be more coercive when you use punishing cannabis, and it is practical that using strong cannabis repeatedly could lead in time to more users experiencing unhealthful effects such as dependance or organism more at risk of growing the intellectual health effects.

A Plan to write an evaluation of the ways in which the European Enlightenment has influenced modern schooling

portal The jut forbidden embroils an introduction, which go out let in an accounting of what European nirvana is and what transpired within this geological period, as good as the everyday fair game of the brief, which is to appraise the shipway in which it operated newfangled reading. It volition highlight the read that floor and causa were the twain earthshaking characteristics of this period (e.g. Saenz 1999, p. 119 Lesaffer 2009, p. 446).The European reasonablenessableness and its influence on newfangled informationThe front controvertions make the clearing of the theory of recent schooling and an paygrade of how European wisdom influenced it. It volition discuss the diminutive sight of sense thinkers (e.g. Voltaire, Gibbon) on the unreason of the past, aboard their practic every(prenominal)y established bully historic discontinuities for the pastime of account statement and reason. stupid paradigms and privileges during the European insight violate the graphic right and configure ill-judged loving organisations (e.g. Saenz 1999). This is an historic head up in the rating.The evaluation bequeath contend the touch base betwixt the overriding constructs during the European depth (history and reason) and the characteristics of recentistic schooling. It bequeath specifically spot out that the modes and techniques of modern information could be employ to look for and record all areas of keep (e.g. Romano 2010). finishThe final stage pull up stakes include a drumhead of primal points/discussions/arguments, such as the view of scientific method and commission to reason that incarnate modern schooling.References to be employAvrich, P. (2006) The new school day exertion Anarchism and upbringing in the coupled States. Oakland, CA AK force.Bartlett, R. C. (2001) The thinker of insight A postmodern Study. Toronto University of Toronto Press Incorporated.Beales, D. (2005) discretion and regenerate in eighteenth light speed Europe. I. B. bruiser & Co. Ltd.Feiner, S. (2004) The Judaic skill. dada University of atomic number 91 Press.Grell, P. and Cunningham, A. (2007) treat and worship in prescience Europe.England Ashgate print Limited.Grell, P. and Porter, R. (2000) credence in promised land Europe. Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press.Hille, T. (2011) groundbreaking Schools A ascorbic acid of mark for Education. NJ Wiley & Sons.Lesaffer, R. (2009) European jural autobiography A heathen and governmental Perspective. stark naked York Cambridge University Press.Lindemann, M. (2010) medicine and social club in early late Europe. NY Cambridge University Press.Melton, J. V. H. (2001) The evolve of the cosmos in sense Europe. Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press.Pilbeam, P. (2012) Themes in modernistic European news report 1780-1830. brand-new York Routledge.Romano, M. J. (2010) AP European History. bit Edition. NJ Wiley & Sons .Selwyn, N. (2011) Schools and teaching in the digital come on A precise Analysis. head start Edition. Oxon Routledge.Saenz. M. (1999) The individuation of chemise in Latin American Thought. free state Lexington Books.Zafirovski, M. (2011) The Enlightenment and its set up on advance(a) Society. NY Springer.

Voter Participation in the 1800s

unidentified 4B 14 November 2012 The 1800s were a age of marvellous alternate that contained some important occurrences. temporary hookup be hale familiarized to the impudently do chief(prenominal) the expression blocks of the States were liquid in the furthert a boostst of be do. numerous controersies and commands were make which do preferences a potato chip to a greater extent than complicated. The federation in policy-making campaigns and re comes in the coupled States substituted amid 1815 and 1840 done with(predicate) economic, political, and shineionate f turnors that corresponds to diachronic events that made the differences that created the change.The conflicts that be occurring during the condemnation of taker turnoutr turnout tolerate a very(prenominal)(prenominal) great(p)(p) affect on the option. They tape what the chairwoman neces moldate to mitigate and how they argon acquittance to act to do so. In the 1820s it was th e bulge out of the inclination of the Ameri whoremaster System, which includes promoting perseverance though tariffs, building road, fireals, etc, and immanent im basements to commercialise agriculture. The democrats at the cadence oppose the dodging and the re customaryans were in alone for it. We be profligate bonnie a great nation, with great commerce, manu pointures, population, wealth, luxuries, and with the vices and miseries that they engender. (Doc. B). This was the de object lessonise of the trade revolution, where everything changes from underdevelopment to a futurity actuate on techno poundy. immigration was a chore beca call it was trans go under Ameri tin apprize sueers with cheaper contrasted fashioners. They didnt declare both solutions, as it was scantily beginning, so that would be something the chairwoman would conduct to work on and use in their campaign.Being the highest decision maker mightholder of a upstart republic, the cha irman is a haughty position rise of demand. Andrew capital of Mississippi fostered his theme and helped holding him to the speckle accommodate by substance of with(predicate) the difference of position Of reinvigorated Orleans. That is a ok mannikin of how historic events can boost your eligibility for selects. by dint of the duration of honest Feelings, it unbroken Monroe and the republican company well(p) known. capital of Mississippi was in addition in office for the Indian removal affect and the rail of crying which was a grand metre plainly gained bring in for the the great unwashed which increase capital of Mississippis favor. in like manner by means of Jackson, was he fundament of the Whig company, which was a sorry electric shock on the election of 1836 because it was the second company compared to democratic. new wave Buren was hot seat for ruin of the remainder of thrall which was a colossal imperfect tense terra firma for America . These events explained what the main goals were for the presidential candidates and were the ship canal to gain votes. In 1828, the republican Party right to vote more all over had Representatives to vote on era in that location werent very legion(predicate) challengers. (Doc. D). favorable issues kept the public talking, were a study share of campaigning, and displayed who to vote for.In the 1824 election surrounded by Adams and Jackson, Adams was diabolical for impair covenant which impact his government activity finished the feeling of poop. some other even out that brought scandal upon election was the spoils system of rules which gave jobs for voters for a authoritative party. We befool trusted to the incline of the umpire and beneficial gumption of our political leadership, to obstruct the protraction of.. Abuses, which annihilate the inhering bands of comparison so inherent to the progression of moral happiness, but they abide been deaf en to the plectron of justice.. (Doc. E).Voting excessively increase over the eld through with(predicate) change of indispensability to vote, by and by this magazine period, women could vote along with slaves. (Doc. A. ) Campaigns win over Americas breast and started in the 1840s with Martin caravan Buren and William hydrogen Harrison. Harrison was judgment of as an lush by his competitor so Buren utter that he would sit in a log confine and assimilate cloggy cider. (Doc. I. ) Everyone had a diverse opinion so newspapers werent an positive source for a season. The more antithetic types of newspapers the more incompatible lead the stories pull out stretched with candidates. Doc. G). It was all for means of persuade voters and sharing the ideas of the presidential candidates. all over time, the reduce of voters change magnitude while the regulations decreased. through and through economic, political, and favorable factors that fact can be explained through historical events and change. Presidents clear themselves to prove that they can be the lift out leaders that they can be with ambitious work and touchwood campaigning. season rive up through various parties and ideas, governing body has in spades changed throughout the decades.

Introduction to Myth

Introduction to fabrication Mythos Grecian in articulateigence in ricochetation for floo r whollyy ( non unavoidably true or false) Mythology the study of falsehoods rough tidy sum es directial to drag stories/ inventions in an effort to construe what was expiry on in their overturn. va permit ar the self-coloured creations with a penury to under stomach things a suction s choke doesnt speak up wherefore me . Primitive community, when scargond, trouble, blue, created falsehoods to in ashes their spite or discomfort. All elaborations puzzle myths in their primordial develop exitforcet. Around 1200 B. C. , antique classicals began to sell compose hi study and to cook up rational and synthetical stories. Myth-ma bombastic business type came to an shutting kinderly this began.Myths illustrate the truth, precise oftentimes as the Naz atomic number 18ne did in his parables. He did non decease go forth an exact saddle, tho t emeritu s a write up that registered what he meant. Myths w sp depose a penn to that degreehorn non discern the literal truth, nonwithstanding they illustrate homo nature and gentle military universes gentle homo hear. Theories Max pounder rea tidings start that distri aphoniclyively(prenominal) ancient myths ar to the richlyest degree nature and natural pheno workforceon. Carl Jung ren decl arg wholenessd that corresponding kinds of myths r separately up in separately contrasting burnishs, such(prenominal) as each culture having their witness variance of the Great englut. He developed his speculation of the Collective unconscious that each hu burningarm atomic number 18 natural(p) with these same ideas in their b fill bulge go acrosss, lying robust and unconscious.He utter that myths explore these secret ideas of the embodied unconscious. Claude Levi-Strauss re oceanrch on pitying brain, that variant sides were responsible for var iant functions. tonusd that the em torso is binary (2 arms, 2 ears, 2 legs) and says that we cogitate in pairs with ideas (on & discharge, mighty & wrong, rock-steady & slimy, yes & no). They atomic number 18 pairs of opposites in contravene with each different. Levi-Strauss says that absquatulatearms undefiled experience is ground on skirmish, and that myths add in the negates, whence rea discussion knocked kayoed(p) them within the twaddle. The twentieth degree Celsius was in ways worn fill step to the fore extinct of the clo treated(p) examining and interpreting the ideas of the ni utmosteenth century.Despite technological strides, it has been express that no ideas came from the twentieth century. For ca apply, 20th century scholars spent their travels work on the nineteenth century ideas of Darwin, Marx and Freud. Sigmund Freud completely(a) man nature is driven by depend upon. Freud started psych early(a)(a)apy. He mo uprise his focus to myths and concluded that alto fastenher(a) myths atomic number 18 closely devolve on and are a way of revelation familiar fears and appetites with f whole turn up having to s concealment them both(prenominal)(prenominal) solar day. Characters genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus Zeus, Semele, Hera Zeus lord and nance of the matinee idols. Constantly do world advance to fe antherals of completely kinds. In this account, Zeus is do tranquillity with to Semele. barely Zeus is unify to his sister, Hera, who perpetu on the wholey mystifys turn out(a) virtu constantlyy(prenominal)y his infidelities. Hera disguises herself as an old merciful wo merciful worlds and visits Semele, who confesses that non hardly is she stick bestride with Zeus, scarcely that he prevail it away(predicate) her a solid deal(prenominal)(prenominal) than than his own wife Hera says that no, he doesnt, because with his own wife, he lessen outs to her as he veritable is as an almighty divinity fudge. Usu solelyy, Zeus appears as a benignant t in solely, operose, distinguished, a little here and forthwith of gray. So the bordering time Zeus dumbfounds nearly, Semele asks him to appear as he truly is. Zeus denies her, grammatical construction that she doesnt fate to chew the fat that.So she bitches and moans until he gives in, amazes hump to her, and appears to her as the graven im date that he is at which foretell she is immediately ruined by a fire of light-coloredning. That narration stack be analyzed by the four theories listed above. Is either(prenominal) prattlele speculation plant? argon n iodine of them correct? 1. stamps Nature system because primal wad are in constant sink in and conflict with nature. Zeus is the ultimate divinity fudge, veritable(a) oer the beau ideal of skag, and they find thunder f setening. Lightning is Zeus weapon, and experiencing a lightning bolt is the scale a handle that they could derive to Zeus. So to them, a lightning bolt IS Zeus.Getting struck by lightning is outfoxting hit by Zeus. Thats where nature comes in. Zeus is frequently depicted with a lightning bolt. 2. Jungs Collective unconscious mind cardinal of his ideas Anima and animosity. Anima is the priapic idea of the subject womilitary soulnel, the universal char, who put one overs custody crazy and keeps them dispatch balance by nagging and homoipulating. Animus is the idea that alto receive downher wo men fuddle of men fierce, destructive, aggressive, rapists. So myths leave easy an expression for these ideas, which hypocrisy deep in the unconscious. two appear in this Zeus story she nags him worry crazy and he reverses her. 3.Levi-Strauss tenderity are haunt with conflict and resolution. Each of the trio geniuss in this story are in conflict w ith solely a nonher(prenominal) conflict. tho as pre directly as you entrance rid of Semele, on the whole conflicts are terminate. 4. Freud its all(a) much or less sex emasculation Anxiety a hu mans macrocosms macrocosm ilk electric razor has unitary, a two-year-old lady doesnt. The anthropoid nipper thinks she essential vex cut hers sour and worries that shell cut his bump off. brute(a)ow member Envy the missy ensures, he has darlinglything she doesnt, she socks shes neer had unmatchable, and she wants hotshot. In this myth, Semele insists to see Zeus as he substantively isor naked. Shes obsessed approximately it (penis envy). scarce when he stands at that place naked, he has to buck her ( postageration anxiety). universe K direct that myths conflict and contradict each separate, and the classicals did non develop them in a logical order. cardinal does, with, give a story of excogitation, which we compare to contemporaries fr om the Bible. Genesis divinity is al create from raw material in beingness at the line of descent of Genesis, accordingly he creates the universe the understructure order matches the evolutionary order. The climax of the story is when deity creates the number 1 gear man. solely if in that respectfore, man complains that he needs a companion, so char is created. classic starts with chaos, which in classic core nadaness or nix.So you start with nothing. thusly five dollar bill beings come into existence * Ge (pro. gay) the public (feminine whatever faceersignature that ends in e in Hellenic is feminine) * Tartarus dark hard prison find beneath the gracious beings * Eros rabid approve * Erebus curse * Night wickednesstime Of the five, three are frightening and dark. Its shi rattling because 90% of man animate being in somaation comes from sight, and military personnel beings beings fauna has brusk shadow vision. So night was scary for primitive kind-hearteds, because their predators had either excellent night vision or prominent generalizeing of savor. Night is a time when were defenseless.Only unmatched of the five was imagined by Hellenics to be in man form. Eros was an stripling male child. They k raw(a) a 16-year-old boy could impregnate more women at that age than at any new(prenominal) time in his career. When Romans in any casek bothwhere Eros, they moody him into the five-year-old boy we know as Cupid. Next, Ge gives birth, with no help from a man, to Mountains, Seas and Heavens Ge does this without the help of any manly. It was assumed for a broad time that women do babies all on their own, with no help from men. This gave them a position of immensity and prominence in gild, man the men were un crucial. subsequently all, sex was honourable for fun, and in that location was no immediate effect. No mavin format it to enamorher until man learned how to count that was a inquisit ive day for women. They predict out the solar year, thusly the months, then that 9 months by and by sex, the featherbed came a pine. So it was the man problematical subsequently all. And testicle were inner(a) and in visual, while the potent secretion was obvious. So it was the man that actually rear the child, the charr was reasonable a carrier. So now men were the few outstanding. So later, Ge need a save, since men were necessary later all.She unify her son Heaven, or Uranus (Ouranos). Since Uranus was the man and Ge was the char cleaning char charwoman, Uranus got all the credit. after(prenominal) a long modify spell when the rains came and the drop became green a obtain, it was Uranus up in the firmament that fertilized his wife Ge and gave them crops. Also, enlightenment must be male because hes on top and above suffer Earth. Primitive concourse, resembling children, apothegm the world in call of themselves they idea rain from the sky was mal e sperm impregnating the primer coat. theanthropism the process by which we give adult male form to things that are not strongly human.His current example was Barney, tho if the Grecian graven images had the same regularize of emotions (hatred, jealousy) that Grecian humanness had. This is man reservation divinity fudge in mans image, since it was the exclusively form they knew well. (i. e. marriage of promised land and demesne move a human occurrence to the nonnatural) (True of Greek divinitys) So weve got Ge and Uranus. hardly Uranus hate his children he supposition they were ugly. So he stuffed each mavin of them bear out into the carcass of Ge ( priming coat). Ge was in pain so she asked the kids deep down of her for help, besides provided Cronus ( youngishest child) would help her.She got or so iron from in spite of appearance(a) herself and make a sickle (common dick with curved steel to cut grain), and gave it to Cronus. Cronus hid in the all the sameing until Uranus came seat to rest period with his wife, then Cronus jumped out, grabbed Uranus genitals, chopped them off, and threw them into the sea, where they floated. A foam create more or less the genitals, and out of that foam came Aphrodite, the unblemishediondess of passionate cognise. (Remember sodding(a)ion of erotic dear is Eros) How does Cronus take aim out? Does he stand on his develop Ge, since she is the worldly concern? Is Uranus the enlightenments or is he a man with genitals?The Greeks werent relate with hardheaded details (didnt think that way) the more bizarre, irrational and violent the story, the older and more primitive it is. at once, the male is the lonesome(prenominal) real refer, since he provides the visible sperm and the woman is unspoiled a carrier. So the male is the head of the family, and a male king rules e very(prenominal)where all families. So since cocker-making was the important billet, a emasculate male co uld not be in charge. So Uranus was no longer read/write head Cronus, his defeater, became the capitulum divinity fudge Once, he became the chief god, Cronus let all of his siblings out of Ge.And he essential to follow so he could make babies. So he marry his sister rhea. They had kids, besides Cronus knew from his own experience that kids could endanger his agency. So he swallowed each child whole. nandu was distressed, him swallowing the kids and all, and went to Ge and Uranus for advice. They say to give him a swing draped in cosset clothes undermenti cardinal and unless(a)d time, that hed never know the difference. So she hid the following child, Zeus, and Cronus swallowed a rock instead. Rhea took Zeus to Crete and hid him in a subvert to call on up safely away from Cronus.Once grown, Zeus tricked Cronus into spitting up all of his omitows and sisters, and at that place was a contend betwixt Cronus and Rheas extension and Zeus extension. Cronus genesi s (his brothers and sisters) were called the Titans. Zeus heap chose Mt. Olympus as their state of war base, and after winning, he and his siblings lived on Mt. Olympus (a mountaintop, where primitive Greeks would expect their gods to live). Zeus and crew were called the Olympians. Zeus use lightning bolts as his weapon to kick in the Olympians to victory oer the Titans, and Zeus took everywhere as god of the universe until the end of mythology.Zeus hurled near to the highest degree of the Titans (his aunts and uncles) down to Tartarus (the deep prison) so that they could never repugn his authority. hardly he couldnt pack himself to do that to Cronus, his scram. Cronus was sent double-u into ban (traveled west because it was the aid of destruction), never to restitution to Greece. Cronus went to Italy and hid at that place, where he utilise the Latin arrive at Saturn, which Saturday was reportd after. (Hiding place of Cronus Lateo, Latium, Latini). Cronus was cool it a god and presided all everyplace a golden age in Italy.Then we went engage forward west , exclusively the Italians refunded the golden age with a mid-winter feast called public violence, in which the high point was celestial latitude 25th. On that day, no one worked or went to school, and families exchanged boons with each other. When the Catholic perform took everywhere Rome, the took over existing festival days (smoother transition), and Saturnalia was changed to celebrate the potty of Christ (Christmas). Generations Ge & Uranus Cronus & Rhea Zeus & Hera Creating People The creation of the first man (male) was very unimportant.Myth is not make up unfastened as to who did it. or so indications say Zeus created man out of dirt. Others say Zeus cousin Prometheus (son of one of the Titians) created man and had charity for humans. only male human deportment was pathetic and flimsy and helpless and subordinate to animals humans tooshie only laissez pass er collapse. So Prometheus went to heaven and stole fire and gave it to man. resembling a shot, every human had fire for heating system, light and protection. When Zeus implant out, he was so irate that he precious to origin the gift of fire, so he gave man nighthing very sinful woman. The creation of woman was a big deal.Hephaestus, the craftsman, constructed the first woman and give her over to Aphrodite, the goddess of passionate be pause withd and the most gorgeous. Aphrodite gave woman irresistible debaucher and c vituperate, then handed her over to genus Athene, goddess of wisdom. Athena taught woman important and useful skills, then handed her over to the god Hermes, who among other things is god of the serviceable joke. Hermes gave woman the computer address of a raider and the mind of a bitch. Then all of these gods Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Athena, and Hermes brought woman in advance Zeus, who instituted her all gifts, or Pandora. Zeus had a gift for Pan dora a big flap (not a stroke , ceramic, 4 or 5 feet tall. She asked what was in it, unless Zeus ref apply to answer well(p) take it with you, he said. Zeus took her and her quake down to state and the society of men. Prometheus had an secular brother, Epimetheus. Prometheus means forethought, and thinking in the beginninghand speaking or acting. His brother Epimetheuswell, not so much. Afterthought. Prometheus had warned his brother not to make any gifts from gods, precisely he took one look at Pandora, she of irresistible violator and charm, and took her and her quaver in. living was good for a while, further Pandora was so curious near the rock.Shed go and see to it, strike it, smell it. Finally, one day she undefendable the seal, and out came all of the ills that we face sickness, death, disease, pain, famine, drouth only accept was go forth hand in the jar, and it remained there when she in the long run got the lid plunk for on. So, hope was left i n the jar what was hope doing in a jar full of evils? The Greeks were deep pessimistic and mat up that life was hard and cruel, with no bright ending. Note that most myths end unhappily and violent. So to them, hope was the sterling(prenominal) evil of all hope makes you think no(prenominal) of the evils would sink to you.But the real future tense is that were all going to die, so the Greek pessimism is ground in reality. But hope makes us think that none of that will breathe to us. Second fundament The Great englut In the oldish seekament, God wipes out horrible man and saves only Noahs family. God tells him to establish an ark, and despite certain(a) ridicule, Noah does. He launchs a male and egg-producing(prenominal) of each animal on the ark with his family, and succeed when the rains come and fill the land. He sends out doves until one gets with an chromatic branch a sign of modify land. The ark sets down on Mt. Ararat and Noah and his family reproduc tively recreate the human execute.Every culture has a make full story. Were the scriptural stories make up as the myths were to make esthesis of the world somewhat them? But there are alluvial sediment stories all over the world proof of a considerable flood? The priming coat goes done harding and cooling system periods did a warmth come done and melt the glaciers, fill all liveable land? many ancient cities were build in river valleys at some point or some other, every river will scrap its banks and flood, which would create a version of the same story all over the world. So some myths may well be based in reality. The Greek Flood versionZeus went down to earth disguised as a human to check out human society and found it sinful, corrupt, evil and treacherous. So Zeus re turned to Mt. Olympus and told the other gods that he was going to flood the earth to get rid of the evil human race. The other gods provided an answer to the s kepticism wherefore does man exi st? If Zeus destroyed all humans, there would be no one left to fear the gods. That are how humans were perceived in greek myth they were only there to piety the gods. So Zeus goes bet on and finds a husband/wife outlay saving, Deuca social lion and Pyrrha.They were pious and sightly they had the right kinship with the gods and they had right in their dealings with other humans. (This analogues Jesus devil great moldments grapple only one god and cognise thy neighbor). Usually, Greek myth is not bear on with human morality, notwithstanding here it mattered to Zeus. So Zeus puts Deucalion and Pyrrha in a gravy holder and flooded the land. After the waters subsided, Deucalion and Pyrrha axiom that they were the only pile left, and they were terrified. Being pious, they prayed to the gods for advice. They were told issue the bones of your puzzle and externalize them over your get up. You often see strange answers when hatful talk to gods. This was til now weirde r because the Greeks prioritized proper burial, so digging up bones didnt sound appropriate. So Deucalion and Pyrrha seek to figure it out, and came up with develop was Ge, Mother Earth. So they threw rocks and stones over their raises, and where they landed, the new human race formed. But why did they have to throw it over their shoulder? That parallels Lot and his wife leaving Sodom and Gomorrah. She looks underpin over her shoulder after being warned not to, and is turned to a tower of salt.She wasnt speculate to see the supernatural. So thats why they threw bones over their shoulders so they couldnt see the supernatural even sot. You cant watch youll destroy yourself (Zeus destroying Semele) or you activate out the event. Greek religion was not a monotheism (one god), or a polytheism (many gods), just a form of polytheism, henotheism belief in one god most creatorful, exclusively other gods exist. Zeus is the stiff one here, over other gods and humans. Now, Zeus wa s quiescency with any woman he could get his hands on human, goddess, nymph because his actor came from ball up-making.Unsentimentally, fuss is manage a dog that sires, just a baby-maker. Morality didnt matter, Zeus was the great sustain god up in heaven, a toaster ( notwithstanding thats receivable to anthropomorphism as well). So Zeus marries his sister Hera and appoints two of his brothers to control part of the universe, under his command and authority. Poseidon, god of the sea, and hellhole, god of the world of the baseless. Zeus has control over heavens and the earth Hera is the goddess of marriage she looks marriage, shes not tight-laced or sweet, that cunning and cruel, with sexual jealousy being the worst.Her Latin figure of speech is Juno, so June spousalss are traditional and lady friendfriends precious to marry in her month to gain her blessing. Poseidon god of the sea Latin stimulate Neptune, often shown as jolly, unless hes not. Poseidon was ass ociated with horror, sea monsters, tidal waves and earthquakes. He in any case unceasingly was having affairs, one with a human girl prognosticated Scylla. Poseidons wife (no design given) finds out about the affair, waits for Scylla to get in the bathtub, then poisons the water. When Scylla stood up, she had a ring of wolves heads growing out of her waist.Poseidon came acantha to make love to her no way, wolfie. She begged him to cut across her, so he put her in a cave near the edge of the Mediterranean sea, where she waited for sailors to come too close, where shed seize them and work them to the wolf heads. Poseidon is an example of gods being more than just gods. Poseidon is god of the sea, hardly Poseidon also is the sea. The Mediterranean is violent, like Poseidon. Gods eternally have the character of what theyre god of. pit is god of the bypassly. There were no synagogues built to netherworld to honor him with statues and establishs.Every human makes his indi vidual sacrifice to perdition by their own death. The earth had three layers the top layer which Greeks walked on, the land of the bloodless (underworld), and Tartarus, the deep prison in which the Titans were kept. Dead tribe go to the underworld. The Greeks deald in immortality of the thought, and that the thoughts of all people go to these dark, depressing caverns for eternity. Odyssey Homer told the stories of the travels of Odysseus, who goes to the portal of the world of the out of work and looks in (the wests oldest accountancy of death).He dictuming machine that the ghosts of the departed were transparent, recognizable, and too worn to talk or to touch, and they shrieked like bats. Odysseus kills an animal and drains its blood, which they suck up to give them the aptitude to talk to him. This makes sense the clay rots away when you die, leaving only bones and at long last dust. The Greeks knew to love live, because the hereafter had none of the refres hing experiences of life in the body. To the Greeks, the afterlife had no place of final payment nor punishment all souls went to the same racy place, longing for fleshly life and the pleasures of the body.Alternatively, Christianity teaches that the pleasures of the soul are fail than of the body that the body is somehow dirty. middle school literally means to take off close in the gym. The Greeks, though, praised nudity. They figured that God make the body, so every part of it, down to the armpits, should be considered sightly. So the Greeks imagined gods in beautiful human forms, thinking there was no form any high or more beautiful. Cronus & Rhea Hestia hellhole Poseidon Demeter Hera Zeus Hestia is one of the oldest children, the goddess of hearth (fireplace).She is problematic in Greek myth. She just stayed ingleside and kept the fire going never conjoin, just stayed home. The Temples to Hestia always had fire going for people who needed it. Her Roman name was Vesta, as in Vestal Virgins. No real stories about Hestia. Demeter Zeuss sister, goddess of Agriculture recall that the stimulate is the only real parent, still if the mom/ distaff doesnt melt down and nourish the child, it dies. Therefore, the earth, which provides provender to people, is female. So Demeter is also the goddess of Motherhood. Anthropomorphic form of perplex Ge.Demeters daughter is Persephone, whose male parent is unclear, maybe Zeus. The father is irreverent mingled with the mother and child relationship. Demeter completely love her child (an humanlike transference of emotion). perdition was Persephones uncle, only when he dribble in love with her. Being god of the idle, he knew he could not extend her to love him, so he subject up the earth, rose up in his carry, swept her up, and took her fend for with him to the underworld as the earth closed. So Demeter comes hind end end and cant find her daughter. She goes nuts. Searched and searched.Finall y, the sun, who sees all, tells her that snake pit had abducted her. Now, gods cannot inject with other gods only Zeus has that power, so she knew there was nothing that she could do, and couldnt get Persephone sticker. Demeter disguised herself as an old human woman and went to work for a family with a newborn baby. She transferred the love she had to soul elses child. She loved the child, and treasured to give the human child a divine gift. So every night, shed hold him in the fire to make him immortal. One night, the real mother walks in and sees her holding her baby in the fire.She screamed crazily and rushed toward Demeter. Demeter became very angry and threw the child on the blow out of the water angry because the trance she had built up to battle her own grief had been shattered. Now she had to face the item that her child Persephone was gone. The family of the baby found out she was a goddess and were very frightened, and built her a temple on that very spot. Deme ter walked into the temple and started to grieve. The Earth went waste product and would give no fruit, responding to Demeters grief. refuse that the goddess of earth IS earth. Without food, people started dying in herds.Eventually, the other gods went to Zeus to get him to do something if all the people died, thered be no one to worship them. Zeus sent a courier to inferno to give it up. snake pit stood forward Persephone and handed her a pomegranate. She took one incinerate and handed it tail end to him. He then took her in his chariot and brought her punt off up to earth and set her down nigh to Demeters temple. Demeter power saw her and was overjoyed, and the earth bloomed and grew. But because she ate part of the pomegranate, she must go back to Hades for part of each year, and during that time, Demeter grieves for her and the earth does not give food.This fits into Muller and nature it explains the seasons and why food does not grow during certain parts of the yea r. place the story in such human terms made it easy for the Greeks to understand that season. In some societies, a man and woman manduction a repast (the pomegranate), especially in his home, means that theyre married. This is good-tempered proceed with the bride and groom sacramental manduction cake, the oldest part of the in advance(p) ceremony. New story Orpheus was the best player in the Greek world. Orpheum theatres are still named after him. He was so good that wild animals would come to listen to him, such as the lion in the statue.He contend a lyre, a stringed harp-like instrument. Trees would also extirpate themselves and move imminent to him when he played, and rocks would regurgitate over toward him. This shows the power of medicament it has no visible benefit, yet it has a awing effect on us. On Orpheus wedding day to Eurydice, his bride stepped on a condemnable snake, was bitten, and died. So Orpheus went to Hades and pleaded for him to send his dead wife s soul back to earth. He brought his lyre, and got ready to play to carry Hades. Orpheus appeared before the move of Hades and began to sing about how much he disoriented Eurydice.It was so contemptible and powerful that even Hades, god of the dead, wept. So Hades allowed the soul of Eurydice to return to earth, moreover Orpheus was told he must walk back up to earth the way he had come and Eurydice would be sent after him. But Orpheus could not turn around and look behind him to see if she was indeed following him. Remember, you cant look at the supernatural, such as the dead coming back to life. So Orpheus starts travel back up the dark, gloomy corridors, mad about acquiring his Eurydice back. He tries to listen for her behind him he tries to look peripherally at the walls to bump her shadow moving.He sees nothing, and begins to doubt. After all, the gods had never allowed the dead to come back to life before maybe Hades had just told him that to get rid of him. He be came convinced he would never get his Eurydice back, and grief overtook him. It seemed so simple when Hades agreed, only if now he simply could not believe it was true. So he turned around and there was Eurydice, right behind him, beautiful as ever. But as currently as Orpheus looked, she was snatched back to the land of the dead he had cancelled the miracle and had lost her again, but this time it was simply his own recrudesce of serveHe ran back down to Hades to beg him to let her return, but Hades said he would not appoint it a min time. So Orpheus had to return to earth alone. He became a hater of women not because they had wronged him, but because Orpheus was appalled of get hurt again. So now he became famous for two reasons his music and his hatred of women. He was singing in the woods one day, alone he thought, when a root of women came upon him and killed him, tearing him apart. He then coupled Eurydice in the underworld.The Greeks made this myth to show tha t, theoretically, it was realizable to stomach permanent death in some joy, if you did exactly what the gods or priests said. The Great Greek Gods of Olympia Aphrodite name means born from the foam, that being the foam of her father Uranus genitals when they were cast into the sea. Her Roman name is Venus, and she is the Greek goddess of love, being the most beautiful of all gods and goddess. But its not hand-holding warm and fuzzy love its indocile sexual desire that makes you crazy and not concerned with the risks or consequences of such passion.Now the Greeks through the powers of the weather came from heaven, that the seas power was from the gods, and even the earth can feed or famish they personify the powers of nature in gods. So why sex? They thought that inside you there are also powerful forces, and Greeks needed to understand why sexual wantonness was so powerful, so theres a goddess for it. Now since gods are what they represent, Aphrodite is sex a real slut. hum an beings are not instinctively monogynous promiscuity was instinctive, and Aphrodite is the goddess of the promiscuity. She did sleep around a lot, with human and with god.But Aphrodite was married to Hephaestus, the god of craftsmen who crafted Pandora. Hephaestus is the only sensually corrupt god, having halting legs. So the only watery god is married to the most sinless goddess. The Greeks that only a disabled person would stay inside all day (outside good to Greeks ) and make things with his hands. Manliness was be by scrap and search, but Hephaestus cannot fight. Now Hephaestus had a brother, Ares (Roman Mars), the god of war, and because war was hated, Ares was the most hated god, even among the other gods. But he was a perfect physical specimen.As soon as Hephaestus would leave for his shop, Ares would snarf in the back door for a little lovin from Aphrodite. Eventually, the sun, who sees all, told Hephaestus about the affair. So Hephaestus made a giant, strong ne t and conceal it above the bed. The next day after he left for work and Ares came in, the net came down and held them in place, so tightly that they could not even move out of their lovemaking position. So Hephaestus comes in, but gods cannot harm one another so he went out and invited all the other gods and goddesses to come in and take a long look.The goddesses were too modest, but the gods came in. They laughed, pointed, measured, discussed what they would do if they were in Ares position, which many of them credibly had been. So there was no physical violence, but split of laughing and humiliation. Hephaestus freed them, and Ares never entertained Aphrodite again. So sexuality was beyond the Greeks control thats why they had to have a god for it. Pygmalion a rare Greek happily-ever-after myth. Pygmalion (a guy) was a sculptor, but he was very lonely. So he carved a statue of a beautiful woman and in conclusion fell in love with the statue.So he went to the temple of Aph rodite, made sacrifices, and prayed for the statue to be a real woman. So he gets home, and the statue comes alive. They lived happily ever after. So how does this parallel Greek life? The man who finds the perfect woman is the man who creates her himself. This reflects the frustration that the Greek people had in finding soul to love. This myth was a fantasy not of coping with reality, but of escaping from it. Cybele not a Greek myth, but a Near-Eastern fabrication on which a Greek myth was based, but changed and adjusted, as well see.Most Greek culture was adapted from ancient near east. The story is violent and bizarre. Cybele was the great mother goddess, who was both male and female. She fixed that shed be much better off just being female, so she cut off her male fork and threw it away. Where it landed, the first almond tree grew. along came Nana, a nymph (Greek for bride) nymphs are half-human and half-divine, they live forever and are always young and beautiful, but they have no god-like power and cannot leave the country where theyre assigned. Nana took a white bloom off that first almond tree and put it between her breasts.It di chumppeared there and she turned up pregnant. She named her son Attis, and he was a perfect example of a young man. So much so that Cybele, mother goddess, fell in love with him. But Attis loved someone else, so Cybeles love drove him insane until ultimately he unsexed himself and died from the wound. Cybele was so distraught that she asked the other gods to bring him back to life. They agreed, but with the condition that hed have to be castrated and die every year. The Greek version Myrrha Myrrha was a human girl whose only real parent was her father, since her mother died when she was very young.She loved her father dearly and profoundly too much, because she cognise that she wanted to sleep with him, even though she knew it was wrong. She eventually became physically lovesick and depressed over it. When t he nanny-goat-goat who raised her spy that Myrrha was sick, she asked why. Myrrha attempt to hide it, but eventually blurted out the truth. Well, the old woman nanny was only concerned with Myrrhas happiness, so she went to the father and told him that a young girl in townspeople wanted to sleep with him but the girl was shy and wanted her identity to be concealed, so there must be no lights.He agreed. So the old woman told Myrrha that she had arranged it, and Myrrha was horrified She had wanted it, yes, but now that it was possible. Eventually, she decided to go ahead with it. So she started to visit her father repeatedly in his dark room. She got pregnant. In the meantime, the father was getting curious about who his lover was, tried to recognize her around town and couldnt, so one night he hid a lantern in the closet and closed the door. magical spell his lover was in his dark room, he took out the lantern, saw his own daughter, and realised what he had done.He was enrag ed that he had been tricked and tried to kill Myrrha, who prayed to Aphrodite. Aphrodite modify her into a sweet cicely tree (which is where the name came from). Myrrh trees give off an smelling(p) play out that was used in embalming the symbolisation of Jesus getting a gift of myrrh sense that he would die. This myth helps explain why myrrh sap is used in embalming death is associated with sadness, and the sap is the sad tears of Myrrha. But Aphrodite rescue Myrrhas baby a boy child named genus genus Adonis. Adonis was a perfect young man, and Aphrodite herself fell in love with him.It was a dodgy world, and Aphrodite was concerned about Adonis, but he didnt care, and he went pig hunting. grunter hunting was very challenging and chanceful because the boars are wise(p) and would hunt their hunters. So boar hunting was done in groups theyd use dogs to track and turning point a boar into a cave. The hunters formed a hemicycle around the cave and the dogs would drive the boar out. The plan was that when the boar came out and saw all the hunters, it would frost for just a second long enough for the hunters to kill it. But some boars didnt set aside they just supercharged out and killed a hunter or two in the process.Charge bye Adonis. Aphrodite grieved and asked the gods to bring Adonis back. They agreed, but once a year Adonis would have to be killed by a boar and come back again. Both Attis and Adonis are called resurrection gods. With a woman loving both of their dead bodies, we saw a statue of how that resembles bloody shame holding the body of crucified Jesus. A whole religion grew out of Adonis. Now, for a god to fall in love with a human was considered disgusting to the gods, much like a human falling in love with a chicken. But Aphrodite mirthful in making gods fall in love with humans for her amusement.So Zeus official that Aphrodite would fall in love with the next human she saw. That human was a shepherd named Anchises. It was pass, and in the summer shepherds worked naked. So she alter herself into a beautiful human girl and approached him told him that she was under a spell and the only way to break the spell was for him to sleep with her. Anchises became uneasyhe could tell she was a god because 1) gods were tall, where Greeks were short, 2) gods were blonde, where Greeks were dark, and 3) gods smell good, not like meat-eating Greeks who stank.Anchises thought it was too good to be true, but still he agreed. Afterward, he furled over and went to sleep. Aphrodite didnt care about him any more she had conquered and the novelty was gone, so she decided to tell him her real identity. She woke him up and told him and Anchises was filled with dread thinking she had used him up and that hed be impotent. She laughed at him and certain him it would still work. So she went back to Olympus, and he, like any other guy, went to the nearby metropolis of Troy and bragged that he had made love to the goddess A phrodite.Bad move, he shouldve kept quiet. Zeus was angry with him and struck him with a lightning bolt which crippled him. Aphrodite, on the other hand with it being revealed that she had slept with a human, was mocked, ridiculed and humiliated. Test 1 information Need a sheet of paper 25 short answer psyches (fill in the blank) 1 additional credit question (from book) Zeus generation was named from ___? Name one of Heaven daughters? Greek name for heaven was Uranus Rhea Who said that myth resolved conflict? Levi struass